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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves can be an inexpensive and cozy way to heat your home. Smoke from wood stoves can be harmful to your health. It is crucial to know how these appliances function and how to use them safely. A lot of modern stoves rely on secondary or catalytic combustion to control their emissions. However, older open fires and stoves create high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox is described as a combustion chamber that has walls and a lid. The majority of fireplaces come with prefabricated metal or a masonry firebox. The type of box you choose will depend on your personal preferences and the type of fireplace you have. The majority of wood-burning stoves employ a constant flow of air to produce the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn in through adjustable dampers that are located inside the stove's doors. This lets the fuel be properly burned and also helps reduce the toxic gases caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic secondary combustion use a special catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to produce additional warmth. This creates a more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves with no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Some wood-burning stoves include backboilers that can be used to heat water as well as for space heating. These stoves are called “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been in use since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves must be operated with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has an excessive amount of water. This can lead to low flue temperatures, and excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that destroy the stove, and could be harmful to your family's health. If you're looking for a professional to inspect your wood-burning stove, or make any firebox repairs ensure that the chimney expert you hire is CSIA certified and offers reviews from their customers on their website. It's also important to ask about their prices and the is the type of work they can do. The pipe for ventilation Wood stoves require ventilation to remove emissions from the combustion process and keep the home warm and healthy. Ventilation is essential to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce the amount of air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves all have distinct venting requirements. Maintaining the stove's ventilation system on a regular basis is crucial for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the vent pipe, and the chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe are used in conjunction to create draft, which draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace and into the outside air. The differences in temperature and densities of the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke rises through the ventilation pipe and chimney. Modern wood stoves have been certified as low-emission models by the EPA. Visit Web Page means that they emit less pollutants than older models, and contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. Most newer stoves also have built-in pollution controls to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they release while ensuring the carbon emissions are burned in an efficient manner. Older stoves that have open flues generate more carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous gas that is toxic and should not be released into your home. Carbon monoxide can be a source when the chimney is dirty or if there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms in your home is therefore essential. The distance you measure is between the chimney's opening in the wall or ceiling and the place where the wood stove is located on the floor. Multiplying this distance by 2 will provide you with the minimum length of stovepipe you require. You can choose to use single-wall or double-wall stovepipes, and you must ensure that you have adequate clearance from combustibles with either type. The stove's air vent should be adjusted whenever it first starts to light up, until a good flame is established in the stove and its combustion process has been stabilized. It is best to avoid using wood logs in the stove as they could contain volatile chemicals that can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system which requires attention and care. The chimney is comprised of many important components that are all crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of your stove. The ventilation pipe, the firebox and chimney work together to release the combustion gases produced by your woodburning stove to the outside. This is crucial to avoiding harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To do this the chimney and flue must be sufficiently hot to allow the gases to exit the fireplace without cooling. This can be achieved by using a woodburning stove with a high heat output and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. The majority of modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney which is higher than older systems in order to achieve a better drafting effect. However, this can have its drawbacks when the size of your chimney is greater than the maximum permitted for your area. If this happens the chimney could compete with the house stack for draft, causing the gases to cool prior to exiting. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas, and the formation of creosote. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it too often. This can cause problems with the combustion. It's important to leave the fireplace door closed whenever you can and only open it when you're required to add more ash or firewood. The door should not be open for long. This allows the hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and harder to light. Other kinds of combustibles may create higher emissions, or even the possibility of a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were designed and optimized to burn firewood. They are not suitable for other combustion products. The flu To ensure that the airflow is proper, woodburning stoves require a flue that is the correct size. Usually, the size of the flue should be at least 25 percent greater than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to allow enough space for smoke circulation. A wood stove must be placed on an uncombustible hearth with a clear area in front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves come with an element called a catalytic combustor that can help reduce the amount of harmful by-products which are released into the chimney. This feature can also help to increase the efficiency of a wood stove by burning a fire that produces more heat and less pollution. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles other than firewood however, could cause issues like lower efficiency and higher levels of emissions. When burning wood in a fireplace or stove it is essential to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood is not seasoned or dry, it will emit high levels of creosote and water vapour into the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures, and even a chimney fire. A professional can also help you avoid an explosion in your chimney by regularly inspecting and cleaning the flue system. This should include the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself to ensure that everything is in good shape. A dirty stove or system can cause an unclean draft in your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide to accumulate within your home. This could be harmful to your family members and you shouldn't let it occur. It is a good idea to ensure that your stove and chimney are swept by a professional once a year. This will also help to keep your chimney and stove operating efficiently.